What Not to Say to Someone With an Eating Disorder

Jul 25, 2024

10 Compassionate Phrases to Use Instead

It’s hard to know what to say when someone is struggling. It’s especially hard to know what not to say to someone with an eating disorder.

Supporting loved ones with eating issues can be challenging, but choosing the right words makes a significant difference in their recovery journey and preserves your relationship. Instead of unintentionally causing harm, using compassionate phrases can offer comfort, support, and encouragement.

To get you started, I’ll offer 10 compassionate phrases that you can use when communicating with someone grappling with an eating disorder. We’ll also explore some other ways to provide support.

We all want to be empathetic when supporting loved ones with eating disorders. We want to avoid judgmental or critical language as it can exacerbate feelings of shame and guilt.

Honestly, people struggling with their eating have enough of that already!

Using compassionate phrases creates a safe container that encourages open communication and facilitates healing. Knowing what to say and what not to say to someone with an eating disorder is the first step in confidently providing the support they need.

Understanding Eating Disorders

Eating disorders are complex mental health conditions that go beyond just what to eat. They are characterized by an unhealthy preoccupation with food, body image, and weight and can have severe physical and emotional consequences. The most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder.

  • Anorexia nervosa is marked by an intense fear of weight gain, leading to severely restricted food intake and dangerously low body weight. 
  • Bulimia nervosa involves a cycle of binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or excessive exercise, to prevent weight gain. 
  • Binge-eating disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of uncontrolled overeating, often accompanied by feelings of shame and guilt. 

Not all eating disorders look the same and some may not fit these generic descriptions at all and still be quite serious. In fact, some eating disorders aren’t so much about weight concerns, but center on debilitating fears of specific foods or eating in general.

Eating disorders can have far-reaching effects on an individual’s physical and mental well-being. They can lead to malnutrition, organ damage, and even life-threatening complications. Emotionally, people with eating disorders often struggle with low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and social isolation. Understanding the complexities of these conditions is crucial when supporting a loved one in their recovery process.

The Importance of Supportive Language

When supporting a loved one with an eating disorder, the words we choose can have a profound impact on their health and recovery. Unintentionally hurtful or insensitive language can exacerbate feelings of shame, guilt, and self-criticism, which can further entrench the disordered behaviors.

On the other hand, using compassionate and supportive language creates safety so that change and healing can happen. Carefully chosen words, spoken with sincerity, convey empathy and a belief in the person’s ability to overcome their challenges.

Furthermore, supportive language preserves the relationship and maintains open communication. Approaching the situation with care and sensitivity signals to our loved one that we are there to help, not judge or criticize them. This can strengthen trust, which is essential for the recovery process.

Let’s start with what not to say to someone with an eating disorder.

Harmful Phrases to Avoid

When supporting someone with an eating disorder, it helps to be mindful of the language we use. Certain phrases, even if well-intentioned, can be harmful and counterproductive. Here are some examples of phrases to avoid:

This oversimplifies the complex nature of eating disorders and can make the person feel misunderstood and invalidated.

This implies that the person isn’t trying hard enough, which can increase feelings of shame and inadequacy.

Comments about appearance can be triggering and reinforce the person’s preoccupation with their body.

This dismisses the person’s very real struggle and can make them feel unsupported and alone.

While coming from a place of concern, this can instill fear and exacerbate anxiety.

These phrases, although well-intentioned, can inadvertently cause more harm than good. Being mindful of the language we use helps us avoid saying anything that could be perceived as judgmental, critical, or dismissive.

10 Compassionate Phrases to Use Instead

Instead of using harmful language, choosing compassionate phrases conveys care, support, and a belief in the person’s ability to recover. Here are 10 examples of compassionate phrases to use when supporting a loved one with an eating disorder:

This phrase offers unconditional support and reassurance that the person is not alone in their struggle.

This one acknowledges the person’s struggle and lets them know that you are a safe, non-judgmental space for them to share their experiences.

Here we highlight the person’s well-being, rather than their eating behaviors or appearance.

This phrase emphasizes the person’s inner strength and reminds them of their past successes, which can be empowering during the recovery process.

This idea shows a willingness to educate yourself and a desire to understand the person’s experience better.

This one acknowledges the non-linear nature of recovery and validates the person’s efforts, even during setbacks.

This phrase reassures the person that their emotions and struggles are valid and that you will not judge or criticize them.

Here we separate the person from their eating disorder, reminding them that they are valued beyond their struggles.

This one offers encouragement and recognizes the person’s efforts, no matter how incremental they may seem.

This phrase conveys a long-term commitment to supporting the person throughout their recovery process.

Using compassionate language keeps us connected to care and centers the person in front of us. It helps us refrain from judgment while creating space for our loved one to be who they are in the moment in the midst of all their difficulties.

Acknowledging Their Struggle

When supporting a loved one with an eating disorder, acknowledging the immense challenge they are facing goes a long way. Eating disorders can consume a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, making recovery an arduous process.

By acknowledging the person’s struggle, you’re amplifying empathy. This solidifies trust for safe communication. Some examples of phrases that acknowledge the struggle include:

Offering Empathy and Understanding

In addition to acknowledging the struggle, empathy and understanding are vital when supporting a loved one with an eating disorder. This means putting yourself in their shoes and trying to imagine what they are going through, both physically and emotionally.

Empathy involves validating the person’s feelings and experiences, rather than trying to problem-solve or offer unsolicited advice. It’s about creating a safe and non-judgmental space for them to express themselves freely.

Some examples of phrases that convey empathy and understanding include:

By offering empathy and understanding, you demonstrate that you are a safe person to confide in. This reinforces the trust and open communication that are essential for supporting the person’s recovery.

Encouraging Professional Help

While your support and compassion are invaluable, your loved one may benefit from professional help for their eating disorder. Eating disorders are complex mental health conditions that often require the guidance and expertise of trained clinicians, such as therapists, nutritionists, and medical professionals.

When encouraging your loved one to seek professional help, avoid doing so in a way that comes across as demanding or judgmental. Instead, try framing it as an additional source of support and a way to ensure their safety and well-being.

Here are some examples of compassionate phrases you can use:

By encouraging professional help in a compassionate and supportive way, you demonstrate your concern for your loved one’s well-being while also empowering them to take an active role in their recovery.

Providing a Safe and Non-Judgmental Space

When supporting a loved one with an eating disorder, it’s crucial to create a safe and non-judgmental space where they feel comfortable opening up and sharing their experiences. This means being mindful of your own reactions and responses, and ensuring that the person feels heard, understood, and accepted.

Here are some ways you can create a safe and non-judgmental space:

By creating a safe and non-judgmental space, your loved one may feel more comfortable opening up and engaging in the recovery process. This, in turn, can strengthen the bond between you and deepen your understanding of their experience.

Educating Yourself and Others

Supporting a loved one with an eating disorder can be emotionally draining if you don’t have help. You certainly don’t need to have all the answers and it’s okay to seek out resources and education to better grasp the situation. Even learning self-compassion skills can help you better weather the challenges of caregiving.

Educating yourself about eating disorders can help you communicate more effectively and provide the best possible support. This can involve reading reputable sources, attending support groups, or even consulting with a mental health professional. A deeper understanding of the condition enables you to recognize the signs and symptoms, understand the underlying causes, and develop more compassionate and effective ways of communicating.

It may help to educate others who are involved in your loved one’s life, such as family members, friends, or even co-workers. Sharing information and resources can reduce stigma, challenge misconceptions, and ensure that your loved one receives the support they need from all aspects of their life.

Here are some examples of phrases you can use to educate and inform others:

By educating yourself and others, you can enhance the supportive environment for your loved one’s recovery journey.

The Power of Compassionate Language in Supporting Loved Ones with Eating Disorders

Supporting a loved one with an eating disorder is often challenging, but highly rewarding. By choosing our words carefully and using compassionate language, we can make a significant difference in their recovery process and preserve our relationship with them. Enlisting outside help and supporting yourself with self-compassion practice can make it easier.

Knowing what not to say to someone with an eating disorder is as important as knowing what to say. Avoiding harmful phrases and instead using compassionate expressions that convey empathy, understanding, and a belief in their strength can create a safe and nurturing environment. Acknowledging their struggle, offering emotional support, and encouraging professional help can all contribute to their well-being and progress.

Moreover, educating ourselves and others about eating disorders can reduce stigma, challenge misconceptions, and ensure that our loved one receives the support they need from all aspects of their life.

Ultimately, the power of compassionate language lies in its ability to foster hope, resilience, and a sense of being truly heard and understood. By choosing our words with care, we can play a vital role in supporting our loved ones through their recovery and strengthening the bonds that connect us.


Thanks for reading. Are you curious if Nutrition Therapy, Intuitive Eating and Body Image Coaching, or Mindful Self-Compassion Training are right for you or a loved one? Contact me here to schedule a free 15-minute phone call so I can learn more about you and answer any questions.


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